منابع مشابه
Detecting cheaters.
11 Nitsche, M.A. et al. (2003) Facilitation of implicit motor learning by weak transcranial direct current stimulation of the primary motor cortex in the human. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 15, 619–626 12 Iyer, M.B. et al. (2005) Safety and cognitive effect of frontal DC brain polarization in healthy individuals. Neurology 64, 872–876 13 Kincses, T.Z. et al. (2004) Facilitation of probabilistic classific...
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Three 'killer genes' in one species of fission yeast act selfishly and keep it reproductively isolated from a closely related species.
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Mutualism-network studies assume that all interacting species are mutualistic partners and consider that all links are of one kind. However, the influence of different types of links, such as cheating links, on network organization remains unexplored. We studied two flower-visitation networks (Malpighiaceae and Bignoniaceae and their flower visitors), and divide the types of link into cheaters ...
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Is breakthrough bleeding putting you on the spot? One common side effect for many women who use the NuvaRing [2] is spotting, or light blood loss in between their periods. This is a perfectly normal occurrence, and it does not mean that the NuvaRing is not working as a contraceptive. The amount of bleeding is usually minimal and may occur from time to time for no apparent reason. However, shoul...
متن کاملKin Recognition Protects Cooperators against Cheaters
The evolution of sociality and altruism is enigmatic because cooperators are constantly threatened by cheaters who benefit from cooperation without incurring its full cost [1, 2]. Kin recognition is the ability to recognize and cooperate with genetically close relatives. It has also been proposed as a potential mechanism that limits cheating [3, 4], but there has been no direct experimental sup...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Chemistry
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0009-9147,1530-8561
DOI: 10.1373/clinchem.2016.262766